Teaching and Learning the Electric Guitar: A Case Study in a Singaporean Higher Education Teacher-Preparation Institution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5429/ij.v5i1.715Keywords:
electric guitar, instrumentality, teaching and learning, practitioner-as-learner, music education, teacher preparationAbstract
Many electric guitarists have earned their reputation as expert performers and connoisseurs, despite the absence, at least until very recently, of school-based curricula or internationally recognised examination bodies, and usually without any institution to validate their credentials. Despite recent initiatives to support new pedagogical paradigms in teaching and learning, teachers of the electric guitar continue to be confronted with problems of preparing learners for soundscapes beyond a gig setting or one of the recent electric guitar examinations. Instrumental fluency cannot be understood merely as a function of mechanical achievement (that is, musical and instrumental techniques), but as a function of human capacity as “instrumentality”: how “human beings have puzzled over […] something they acquire without knowing how, that they possess but which something possesses them even more, that is not a part of them but without which they would not be what they are” (Sigaut 2002: 421). This paper is based on a case-study with an undergraduate music education trainee teacher at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University who undertook lessons with a music faculty member in the electric guitar as part of his music ensemble activities. The findings from this interaction explore an electric guitar practitioner’s technology in four ways: first as a musical and instrumental technique which has been consolidated in the global practice of electric guitarists; second as a way of devising strategies to study electric guitar within its own unique glocal soundscape; third, as a way of encouraging learners across social and cultural contexts to find their own voice through the instrument; and fourth, through these means, to come to terms with the difference and distance between the practitioner-as-learner, and the learner-as-future-classroom teacher/practitioner.References
Allsup, R. E. and Benedict, C. 2008. The Problems of Band: An Inquiry into the Future of Instrumental Music Education. Philosophy of Music Education Review 16 (2): 156-173.
Blacking, J. 1995. Music, Culture and Experience: Selected Papers of John Blacking. R. Byron Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chua, A. 2011. Tropicana. Singapore Infopedia. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1841_2011-09-25.html. Accessed: 30 March 2014.
Dairianathan, E. and Hilarian, L. 2012. Popular Music and the Classroom. Student Teacher Reflections in Singapore. Proceedings of the 11th Cultural Diversity in Music Education (CDIME) Conference, 4-6 January 2012, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) and National Institute of Education (NIE), Singapore.
Davis, S. 1985. Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. London: William Morrow & Co.
Fowler C.B. 1970. The Case Against Rock: A Reply. Music Educators Journal 57 (1): 38-42.
Green, L. –
Music on Deaf Ears: Musical Meaning, Ideology, Education. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
How Popular Musicians Learn: A Way Ahead for Music Education. Aldershot: Ashgate.
From the Western Classics to the World: Secondary Music Teachers’ Changing Attitudes in England, 1982 and 1998. British Journal of Music Education 19 (1): 5-30.
What Can Music Educators Learn from Popular Musicians? In C.X. Rodriquez Ed. Bridging the Gap: Popular Music and Education. Reston, VA: MENC, The National Association for Music Education: 224-241.
The Music Curriculum as Lived Experience: Children’s “Natural” Music-Learning Processes. Music Educators Journal 91 (4): 27-32.
Herbert, D.G. and Campbell, P.S. 2000. Rock Music in American Schools: Positions and Practices Since the 1960s. International Journal of Music Education 36: 14-22.
Heuser, F. 2011. Ensemble-Based Instrumental Music Instruction: Dead-End Tradition or Opportunity for Socially Enlightened Teaching. Music Education Research 13 (3): 293-305.
Karlsen, S. 2010. Boomtown Music Education/Authenticity: Informal Music Learning in Swedish Post-Compulsory Music Education. British Journal of Music Education 27 (1): 35-46.
Koltko-Rivera, M. E. 2006. Rediscovering the Later Version of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Self-Transcendence and Opportunities for Theory, Research, and Unification. Review of General Psychology 10 (4): 302-317.
Lilliestam, L. 1996. On Playing by Ear. Popular Music 15: 195-216.
Lindgren, M. and Ericsson, C. 2010. The Rock Band Context as Discursive Governance in Music Education in Swedish Schools. Action, Criticism, and Theory for Music Education 9 (3): 35-54.
http://act.maydaygroup.org/articles/Lindgren9_3.pdf. Accessed: 1 Dec 2014.
Lum, C. H., and Dairianathan, E. 2013. Reflexive and Reflective Perspectives of Musical Childhoods in Singapore. In T. Wiggins and P. Shehan Campbell Eds. Oxford Handbook of Children’s Musical Cultures. New York: Oxford University Press: 332-349.
Maslow, A. 1971. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press.
MOE (Ministry of Education) –
General Music Programme, Curriculum Planning and Development Division, Singapore.
2015 Syllabus for the General Music Programme, Student Development Curriculum Division, Singapore.
Sigaut, F. 2002. Technology. In Tim Ingold Ed. Companion Encyclopedia of
Anthropology. New York: Routledge: 420-459.
Tan, G. 2013. Striking The Right Chords: A Reflection On Informal Guitar Pedagogy In The Classroom. Proceedings of the 9th Asia Pacific Symposium on Music Education Research ISME Asia-Pacific Regional Conference (APSMER), Republic Polytechnic, Arts Education and the Community, 17-19 July 2013, Singapore.
Vulliamy, G. –
a. Music and the Mass Culture Debate. In J. Shepherd, P. Virden, T. Wishart and Vulliamy, G. Eds. Whose Music: A Sociology of Musical Language. London: Latimer New Dimensions.
b. Music as a Case Study in the “New Sociology of Education”. In J. Shepherd, P. Virden, T. Wishart and Vulliamy, G. Eds. Whose Music: A Sociology of Musical Language. London: Latimer New Dimensions.
Willis, P. 2006. Foot Soldiers of Modernity: The Dialectics of Cultural Consumption and the Twenty-First-Century School. In H. Lauder et. al. Eds. Education, Globalization, and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 507-523.
WNYC. 2014. The World’s Most-Used Musical Sequence! WNYC, 6 July. http://www.wnyc.org/story/worlds-most-used-musical-sequence/.
Accessed: 14 June 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright, while licensing their work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.